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modify some annotation
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@ -34,10 +34,11 @@
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# 一些易混淆的点
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1. 客户端创建的套接字包含指定`目标的IP地址和端口号`(TcpClientImpl类中的init函数),服务器创建的套接字只包含`本机IP地址和监听端口`。
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2. 在网络编程中,服务器通常会在一个监听端口上等待来自客户端的连接请求。当服务器接受到一个连接请求时,它会创建一个新的套接字(或文件描述符)来表示这个新建立的连接,并且通常会为这个新的连接设置一系列的事件回调函数。
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2. 在网络编程中,`服务器`通常会在一个监听端口上等待来自客户端的连接请求。当服务器接受到一个连接请求时,它会创建一个新的套接字(或文件描述符)来表示这个新建立的连接(TcpClientAccept类实例),并且通常会为这个新的连接设置一系列的事件回调函数。
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3. 客户端实例(TcpClientImpl类对象)进行init操作时,会创建一个套接字并对目标服务器发出连接请求并启动事件循环(Loop函数),然后客户端实例会一直进行事件循环(监听是否有读写操作)直至连接关闭(Close函数)。
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# 该模块的实现过程
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## 服务器端:
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1. 创建服务器端套接字:使用 hloop_create_tcp_server 函数创建一个新的 TCP 服务器端套接字,并指定要监听的 IP 地址和端口号。
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@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ void TcpClientAcceptImpl::Close(void)
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/**
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* @brief The server reads the data received by tcp connection.
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*
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* @param data
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* @param length bytes
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* @param data Read data content
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* @param length Read data byte length
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*/
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void TcpClientAcceptImpl::Readed(const void *data, size_t length)
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{
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@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ ssize_t TcpClientAcceptImpl::Write(const void *data, size_t length)
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LogError("mIo is null\n");
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return TCP_MODULE_WRITE_ERROR;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Used to perform some cleaning work or notify upper layer logic when a TCP client accepts a connection that is closed
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*
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*/
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void TcpClientAcceptImpl::Closed(void)
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{
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if (nullptr != mParam.mClosedFunc) {
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@ -147,6 +151,10 @@ TcpServerImpl::TcpServerImpl(const TcpServerParam param) : mParam(param)
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mLoop = nullptr;
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mIo = nullptr;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Create an event loop to listen for connection requests from the server socket, set up relevant callback functions, and start a separate thread to run the event loop
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*
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*/
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void TcpServerImpl::Init(void)
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{
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constexpr int NO_FALGS = 0;
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@ -208,9 +216,9 @@ void TcpServerImpl::Loop(void)
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mLoop = nullptr;
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}
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/**
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* @brief
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* @brief Add a newly connected client to the server connection management list.
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*
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* @param io Add the socket of the newly connected client.
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* @param io Socket associated with server and client connections
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*/
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void TcpServerImpl::AddClient(hio_t *io)
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{
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@ -223,9 +231,7 @@ void TcpServerImpl::AddClient(hio_t *io)
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SOCKADDR_STR(hio_peeraddr(io), peeraddrstr));
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std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept> *addClient = NewTcpClientAccept(io, mParam.mClientAcceptParam);
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mClients[hio_fd(io)] = addClient;
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/**
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* @brief Check whether the server side accepts the connection of the client side.
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*/
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/// Check whether the server side accepts the connection of the client side.
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if (mParam.mAcceptClientFunc) {
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if (mParam.mAcceptClientFunc(addClient, peeraddrstr) == true) {
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mMutex.unlock();
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@ -238,9 +244,9 @@ void TcpServerImpl::AddClient(hio_t *io)
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LogWarning("AddClient failed.\n");
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}
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/**
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* @brief
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* @brief Retrieve the corresponding client acceptance object based on the socket handle.
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*
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* @param io socket
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* @param io Handle pointing to socket
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* @return std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept>*
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*/
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std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept> *TcpServerImpl::GetClient(hio_t *io)
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@ -322,7 +328,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<ITcpServer> *NewTcpServer(const TcpServerParam ¶m)
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}
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std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept> *NewTcpClientAccept(const hio_t *io, const ClientAcceptParam ¶m)
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{
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LogInfo("Create tcp server object.\n");
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LogInfo("Create tcp client accept object.\n");
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TcpClientAccept *impl = (TcpClientAccept *)malloc(sizeof(TcpClientAccept));
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if (nullptr == impl) {
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LogError("NewTcpServer::malloc failed.\n");
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@ -331,6 +337,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept> *NewTcpClientAccept(const hio_t *io, const Cli
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TcpClientAccept tmp;
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memcpy((void *)impl, (void *)&tmp, sizeof(TcpClientAccept));
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impl->mHeader.mCheckName = GetTcpClientAcceptName();
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///ObjectThis actually refers to mTcpClientAccept
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std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept> *objectThis =
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(std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept> *)(((char *)impl) + sizeof(ITcpServerHeader));
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impl->mTcpClientAccept = std::make_shared<TcpClientAcceptImpl>(io, objectThis, param);
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@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
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#include <mutex>
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#include <thread>
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/**
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* @brief The server manages the connection life cycle and data interaction of each connected client through this kind
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* of instance.
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* @brief The TcpClient Accept class instance is used to associate with the socket after connecting to the server and client, responsible for a series of operations (read/write, etc.) after the connection
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*
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*/
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class TcpClientAcceptImpl : public ITcpClientAccept, public std::enable_shared_from_this<TcpClientAcceptImpl>
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@ -32,14 +31,14 @@ class TcpClientAcceptImpl : public ITcpClientAccept, public std::enable_shared_f
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public:
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TcpClientAcceptImpl(const hio_t *io, const void *object, const ClientAcceptParam ¶m);
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virtual ~TcpClientAcceptImpl() = default;
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void Close(void) override;
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void Readed(const void *data, size_t length) override;
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ssize_t Write(const void *data, size_t length) override;
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void Closed(void) override;
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void Close(void) override; ///<Disconnect the client
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void Readed(const void *data, size_t length) override; ///<The server reads the data received by tcp connection.
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ssize_t Write(const void *data, size_t length) override;///<The server writes data to the tcp connection.
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void Closed(void) override; ///<Used to perform some cleaning work or notify upper layer logic when a TCP client accepts a connection that is closed
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private:
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const hio_t *mIo; /// Connected client socket
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const void *mObjectThis;
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const hio_t *mIo; ///< Connected client socket
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const void *mObjectThis;///<Used to verify whether this type of instance is legal
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const ClientAcceptParam mParam;
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};
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/**
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TcpServerImpl(const TcpServerParam param);
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virtual ~TcpServerImpl() = default;
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void Init(void) override;
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void UnInit(void) override;
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void Loop(void); /// Run an event loop and release resources after completion or error.
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void AddClient(hio_t *io);
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std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept> *GetClient(hio_t *io);
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void RemoveClient(hio_t *io); /// Remove the data element in the map, that is, the connected client.
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void FreeClients(void); /// Clear all connected clients.
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void Closed(void); /// Stop listening to the event loop(mLoop)
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void UnInit(void) override;
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void Loop(void); ///< Run an event loop and release resources after completion or error.
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void AddClient(hio_t *io); ///< Add a newly connected client to the server connection management list.
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std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept> *GetClient(hio_t *io);///< Retrieve the corresponding client acceptance object based on the socket handle.
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void RemoveClient(hio_t *io); ///< Remove the data element in the map, that is, the connected client.
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void FreeClients(void); ///< Clear all connected clients.
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void Closed(void); ///< Stop listening to the event loop(mLoop)
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private:
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std::mutex mMutex; /// A mutex lock used to synchronize access to shared resources.
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hloop_t *mLoop; /// Event loop, listening for all io objects
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hio_t *mIo; /// A server socket to listen whether a new client sends a connection request.
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std::mutex mMutex; ///< A mutex lock used to synchronize access to shared resources.
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hloop_t *mLoop; ///< Event loop, listening for all io objects
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hio_t *mIo; ///< A server socket to listen whether a new client sends a connection request.
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const TcpServerParam mParam;
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std::thread mTcpServerThread;
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std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept> *> mClients;
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std::thread mTcpServerThread; ///< A separate thread used to run event loops
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std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept> *> mClients;///< Container for storing clients connected to servers
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};
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std::shared_ptr<ITcpServer> *NewTcpServer(const TcpServerParam ¶m);
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std::shared_ptr<ITcpClientAccept> *NewTcpClientAccept(const hio_t *io, const ClientAcceptParam ¶m);
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