113 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			113 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * sysret_ss_attrs.c - test that syscalls return valid hidden SS attributes
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|  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
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|  *
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|  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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|  * it under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
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|  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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|  *
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|  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but
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|  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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|  * General Public License for more details.
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|  *
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|  * On AMD CPUs, SYSRET can return with a valid SS descriptor with with
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|  * the hidden attributes set to an unusable state.  Make sure the kernel
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|  * doesn't let this happen.
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|  */
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| 
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| #define _GNU_SOURCE
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| 
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| #include <stdlib.h>
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| #include <unistd.h>
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| #include <stdio.h>
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| #include <string.h>
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| #include <sys/mman.h>
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| #include <err.h>
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| #include <stddef.h>
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| #include <stdbool.h>
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| #include <pthread.h>
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| 
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| static void *threadproc(void *ctx)
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| {
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| 	/*
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| 	 * Do our best to cause sleeps on this CPU to exit the kernel and
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| 	 * re-enter with SS = 0.
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| 	 */
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| 	while (true)
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| 		;
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| 
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| 	return NULL;
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| }
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| 
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| #ifdef __x86_64__
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| extern unsigned long call32_from_64(void *stack, void (*function)(void));
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| 
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| asm (".pushsection .text\n\t"
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|      ".code32\n\t"
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|      "test_ss:\n\t"
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|      "pushl $0\n\t"
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|      "popl %eax\n\t"
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|      "ret\n\t"
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|      ".code64");
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| extern void test_ss(void);
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| #endif
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| 
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| int main()
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| {
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| 	/*
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| 	 * Start a busy-looping thread on the same CPU we're on.
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| 	 * For simplicity, just stick everything to CPU 0.  This will
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| 	 * fail in some containers, but that's probably okay.
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| 	 */
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| 	cpu_set_t cpuset;
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| 	CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
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| 	CPU_SET(0, &cpuset);
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| 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0)
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| 		printf("[WARN]\tsched_setaffinity failed\n");
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| 
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| 	pthread_t thread;
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| 	if (pthread_create(&thread, 0, threadproc, 0) != 0)
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| 		err(1, "pthread_create");
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| 
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| #ifdef __x86_64__
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| 	unsigned char *stack32 = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
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| 				      MAP_32BIT | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE,
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| 				      -1, 0);
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| 	if (stack32 == MAP_FAILED)
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| 		err(1, "mmap");
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| #endif
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| 
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| 	printf("[RUN]\tSyscalls followed by SS validation\n");
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| 
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| 	for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
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| 		/*
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| 		 * Go to sleep and return using sysret (if we're 64-bit
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| 		 * or we're 32-bit on AMD on a 64-bit kernel).  On AMD CPUs,
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| 		 * SYSRET doesn't fix up the cached SS descriptor, so the
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| 		 * kernel needs some kind of workaround to make sure that we
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| 		 * end the system call with a valid stack segment.  This
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| 		 * can be a confusing failure because the SS *selector*
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| 		 * is the same regardless.
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| 		 */
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| 		usleep(2);
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| 
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| #ifdef __x86_64__
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| 		/*
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| 		 * On 32-bit, just doing a syscall through glibc is enough
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| 		 * to cause a crash if our cached SS descriptor is invalid.
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| 		 * On 64-bit, it's not, so try extra hard.
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| 		 */
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| 		call32_from_64(stack32 + 4088, test_ss);
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| #endif
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	printf("[OK]\tWe survived\n");
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| 
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| #ifdef __x86_64__
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| 	munmap(stack32, 4096);
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| #endif
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| 
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| 	return 0;
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| }
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