624 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			624 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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| /*
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|  *
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|  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
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|  *
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|  *  Enhanced CPU detection and feature setting code by Mike Jagdis
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|  *  and Martin Mares, November 1997.
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|  */
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| 
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| .text
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| #include <linux/threads.h>
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| #include <linux/init.h>
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| #include <linux/linkage.h>
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| #include <asm/segment.h>
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| #include <asm/page_types.h>
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| #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
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| #include <asm/cache.h>
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| #include <asm/thread_info.h>
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| #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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| #include <asm/setup.h>
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| #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
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| #include <asm/msr-index.h>
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| #include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
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| #include <asm/percpu.h>
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| #include <asm/nops.h>
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| #include <asm/bootparam.h>
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| #include <asm/export.h>
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| #include <asm/pgtable_32.h>
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| 
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| /* Physical address */
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| #define pa(X) ((X) - __PAGE_OFFSET)
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| 
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| /*
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|  * References to members of the new_cpu_data structure.
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|  */
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| 
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| #define X86		new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86
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| #define X86_VENDOR	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor
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| #define X86_MODEL	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_model
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| #define X86_STEPPING	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_stepping
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| #define X86_HARD_MATH	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_hard_math
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| #define X86_CPUID	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_cpuid_level
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| #define X86_CAPABILITY	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_capability
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| #define X86_VENDOR_ID	new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor_id
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| 
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| 
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| #define SIZEOF_PTREGS 17*4
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Worst-case size of the kernel mapping we need to make:
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|  * a relocatable kernel can live anywhere in lowmem, so we need to be able
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|  * to map all of lowmem.
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|  */
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| KERNEL_PAGES = LOWMEM_PAGES
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| 
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| INIT_MAP_SIZE = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(KERNEL_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE
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| RESERVE_BRK(pagetables, INIT_MAP_SIZE)
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| 
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| /*
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|  * 32-bit kernel entrypoint; only used by the boot CPU.  On entry,
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|  * %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer.
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|  * CS and DS must be 4 GB flat segments, but we don't depend on
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|  * any particular GDT layout, because we load our own as soon as we
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|  * can.
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|  */
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| __HEAD
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| ENTRY(startup_32)
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| 	movl pa(initial_stack),%ecx
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| 	
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| 	/* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
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| 		us to not reload segments */
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| 	testb $KEEP_SEGMENTS, BP_loadflags(%esi)
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| 	jnz 2f
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Set segments to known values.
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|  */
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| 	lgdt pa(boot_gdt_descr)
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| 	movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
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| 	movl %eax,%ds
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| 	movl %eax,%es
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| 	movl %eax,%fs
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| 	movl %eax,%gs
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| 	movl %eax,%ss
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| 2:
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| 	leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises...
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|  */
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| 	cld
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| 	xorl %eax,%eax
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| 	movl $pa(__bss_start),%edi
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| 	movl $pa(__bss_stop),%ecx
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| 	subl %edi,%ecx
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| 	shrl $2,%ecx
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| 	rep ; stosl
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| /*
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|  * Copy bootup parameters out of the way.
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|  * Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data.
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|  * With the kexec as boot loader, parameter segment might be loaded beyond
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|  * kernel image and might not even be addressable by early boot page tables.
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|  * (kexec on panic case). Hence copy out the parameters before initializing
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|  * page tables.
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|  */
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| 	movl $pa(boot_params),%edi
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| 	movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx
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| 	cld
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| 	rep
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| 	movsl
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| 	movl pa(boot_params) + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
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| 	andl %esi,%esi
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| 	jz 1f			# No command line
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| 	movl $pa(boot_command_line),%edi
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| 	movl $(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/4),%ecx
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| 	rep
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| 	movsl
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| 1:
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_OLPC
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| 	/* save OFW's pgdir table for later use when calling into OFW */
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| 	movl %cr3, %eax
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| 	movl %eax, pa(olpc_ofw_pgd)
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| #endif
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
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| 	/* Early load ucode on BSP. */
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| 	call load_ucode_bsp
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| #endif
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| 
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| 	/* Create early pagetables. */
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| 	call  mk_early_pgtbl_32
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| 
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| 	/* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
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| 	movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
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| #ifdef  CONFIG_X86_PAE
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| #define KPMDS (((-__PAGE_OFFSET) >> 30) & 3) /* Number of kernel PMDs */
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| 	movl %eax,pa(initial_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8)
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| #else
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| 	movl %eax,pa(initial_page_table+0xffc)
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| #endif
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
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| 	/* This is can only trip for a broken bootloader... */
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| 	cmpw $0x207, pa(boot_params + BP_version)
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| 	jb .Ldefault_entry
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| 
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| 	/* Paravirt-compatible boot parameters.  Look to see what architecture
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| 		we're booting under. */
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| 	movl pa(boot_params + BP_hardware_subarch), %eax
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| 	cmpl $num_subarch_entries, %eax
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| 	jae .Lbad_subarch
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| 
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| 	movl pa(subarch_entries)(,%eax,4), %eax
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| 	subl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %eax
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| 	jmp *%eax
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| 
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| .Lbad_subarch:
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| WEAK(xen_entry)
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| 	/* Unknown implementation; there's really
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| 	   nothing we can do at this point. */
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| 	ud2a
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| 
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| 	__INITDATA
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| 
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| subarch_entries:
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| 	.long .Ldefault_entry		/* normal x86/PC */
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| 	.long xen_entry			/* Xen hypervisor */
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| 	.long .Ldefault_entry		/* Moorestown MID */
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| num_subarch_entries = (. - subarch_entries) / 4
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| .previous
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| #else
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| 	jmp .Ldefault_entry
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| #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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| /*
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|  * Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set
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|  * up already except stack. We just set up stack here. Then call
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|  * start_secondary().
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|  */
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| ENTRY(start_cpu0)
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| 	movl initial_stack, %ecx
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| 	movl %ecx, %esp
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| 	call *(initial_code)
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| 1:	jmp 1b
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| ENDPROC(start_cpu0)
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| #endif
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Non-boot CPU entry point; entered from trampoline.S
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|  * We can't lgdt here, because lgdt itself uses a data segment, but
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|  * we know the trampoline has already loaded the boot_gdt for us.
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|  *
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|  * If cpu hotplug is not supported then this code can go in init section
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|  * which will be freed later
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|  */
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| ENTRY(startup_32_smp)
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| 	cld
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| 	movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
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| 	movl %eax,%ds
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| 	movl %eax,%es
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| 	movl %eax,%fs
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| 	movl %eax,%gs
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| 	movl pa(initial_stack),%ecx
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| 	movl %eax,%ss
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| 	leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
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| 	/* Early load ucode on AP. */
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| 	call load_ucode_ap
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| #endif
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| 
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| .Ldefault_entry:
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| 	movl $(CR0_STATE & ~X86_CR0_PG),%eax
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| 	movl %eax,%cr0
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| 
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| /*
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|  * We want to start out with EFLAGS unambiguously cleared. Some BIOSes leave
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|  * bits like NT set. This would confuse the debugger if this code is traced. So
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|  * initialize them properly now before switching to protected mode. That means
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|  * DF in particular (even though we have cleared it earlier after copying the
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|  * command line) because GCC expects it.
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|  */
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| 	pushl $0
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| 	popfl
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| 
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| /*
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|  * New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may be using the global pages.
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|  *
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|  * NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all! Specifically, cr4 exists
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|  * if and only if CPUID exists and has flags other than the FPU flag set.
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|  */
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| 	movl $-1,pa(X86_CPUID)		# preset CPUID level
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| 	movl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%ecx
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| 	pushl %ecx
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| 	popfl				# set EFLAGS=ID
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| 	pushfl
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| 	popl %eax			# get EFLAGS
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| 	testl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%eax	# did EFLAGS.ID remained set?
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| 	jz .Lenable_paging		# hw disallowed setting of ID bit
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| 					# which means no CPUID and no CR4
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| 
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| 	xorl %eax,%eax
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| 	cpuid
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| 	movl %eax,pa(X86_CPUID)		# save largest std CPUID function
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| 
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| 	movl $1,%eax
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| 	cpuid
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| 	andl $~1,%edx			# Ignore CPUID.FPU
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| 	jz .Lenable_paging		# No flags or only CPUID.FPU = no CR4
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| 
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| 	movl pa(mmu_cr4_features),%eax
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| 	movl %eax,%cr4
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| 
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| 	testb $X86_CR4_PAE, %al		# check if PAE is enabled
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| 	jz .Lenable_paging
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| 
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| 	/* Check if extended functions are implemented */
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| 	movl $0x80000000, %eax
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| 	cpuid
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| 	/* Value must be in the range 0x80000001 to 0x8000ffff */
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| 	subl $0x80000001, %eax
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| 	cmpl $(0x8000ffff-0x80000001), %eax
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| 	ja .Lenable_paging
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| 
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| 	/* Clear bogus XD_DISABLE bits */
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| 	call verify_cpu
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| 
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| 	mov $0x80000001, %eax
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| 	cpuid
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| 	/* Execute Disable bit supported? */
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| 	btl $(X86_FEATURE_NX & 31), %edx
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| 	jnc .Lenable_paging
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| 
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| 	/* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
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| 	movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
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| 	rdmsr
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| 
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| 	btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
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| 	/* Make changes effective */
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| 	wrmsr
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| 
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| .Lenable_paging:
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Enable paging
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|  */
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| 	movl $pa(initial_page_table), %eax
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| 	movl %eax,%cr3		/* set the page table pointer.. */
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| 	movl $CR0_STATE,%eax
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| 	movl %eax,%cr0		/* ..and set paging (PG) bit */
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| 	ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f	/* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */
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| 1:
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| 	/* Shift the stack pointer to a virtual address */
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| 	addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp
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| 
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| /*
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|  * start system 32-bit setup. We need to re-do some of the things done
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|  * in 16-bit mode for the "real" operations.
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|  */
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| 	movl setup_once_ref,%eax
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| 	andl %eax,%eax
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| 	jz 1f				# Did we do this already?
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| 	call *%eax
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| 1:
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Check if it is 486
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|  */
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| 	movb $4,X86			# at least 486
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| 	cmpl $-1,X86_CPUID
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| 	je .Lis486
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| 
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| 	/* get vendor info */
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| 	xorl %eax,%eax			# call CPUID with 0 -> return vendor ID
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| 	cpuid
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| 	movl %eax,X86_CPUID		# save CPUID level
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| 	movl %ebx,X86_VENDOR_ID		# lo 4 chars
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| 	movl %edx,X86_VENDOR_ID+4	# next 4 chars
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| 	movl %ecx,X86_VENDOR_ID+8	# last 4 chars
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| 
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| 	orl %eax,%eax			# do we have processor info as well?
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| 	je .Lis486
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| 
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| 	movl $1,%eax		# Use the CPUID instruction to get CPU type
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| 	cpuid
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| 	movb %al,%cl		# save reg for future use
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| 	andb $0x0f,%ah		# mask processor family
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| 	movb %ah,X86
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| 	andb $0xf0,%al		# mask model
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| 	shrb $4,%al
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| 	movb %al,X86_MODEL
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| 	andb $0x0f,%cl		# mask mask revision
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| 	movb %cl,X86_STEPPING
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| 	movl %edx,X86_CAPABILITY
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| 
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| .Lis486:
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| 	movl $0x50022,%ecx	# set AM, WP, NE and MP
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| 	movl %cr0,%eax
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| 	andl $0x80000011,%eax	# Save PG,PE,ET
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| 	orl %ecx,%eax
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| 	movl %eax,%cr0
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| 
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| 	lgdt early_gdt_descr
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| 	ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f
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| 1:	movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax	# reload all the segment registers
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| 	movl %eax,%ss			# after changing gdt.
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| 
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| 	movl $(__USER_DS),%eax		# DS/ES contains default USER segment
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| 	movl %eax,%ds
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| 	movl %eax,%es
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| 
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| 	movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
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| 	movl %eax,%fs			# set this cpu's percpu
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| 
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| 	movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY),%eax
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| 	movl %eax,%gs
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| 
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| 	xorl %eax,%eax			# Clear LDT
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| 	lldt %ax
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| 
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| 	call *(initial_code)
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| 1:	jmp 1b
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| ENDPROC(startup_32_smp)
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| 
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| #include "verify_cpu.S"
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| 
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| /*
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|  *  setup_once
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|  *
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|  *  The setup work we only want to run on the BSP.
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|  *
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|  *  Warning: %esi is live across this function.
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|  */
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| __INIT
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| setup_once:
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| #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
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| 	/*
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| 	 * Configure the stack canary. The linker can't handle this by
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| 	 * relocation.  Manually set base address in stack canary
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| 	 * segment descriptor.
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| 	 */
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| 	movl $gdt_page,%eax
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| 	movl $stack_canary,%ecx
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| 	movw %cx, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 2(%eax)
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| 	shrl $16, %ecx
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| 	movb %cl, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 4(%eax)
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| 	movb %ch, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 7(%eax)
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| #endif
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| 
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| 	andl $0,setup_once_ref	/* Once is enough, thanks */
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| 	ret
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| 
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| ENTRY(early_idt_handler_array)
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| 	# 36(%esp) %eflags
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| 	# 32(%esp) %cs
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| 	# 28(%esp) %eip
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| 	# 24(%rsp) error code
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| 	i = 0
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| 	.rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
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| 	.if ((EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1) == 0
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| 	pushl $0		# Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform
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| 	.endif
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| 	pushl $i		# 20(%esp) Vector number
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| 	jmp early_idt_handler_common
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| 	i = i + 1
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| 	.fill early_idt_handler_array + i*EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE - ., 1, 0xcc
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| 	.endr
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| ENDPROC(early_idt_handler_array)
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| 	
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| early_idt_handler_common:
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| 	/*
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| 	 * The stack is the hardware frame, an error code or zero, and the
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| 	 * vector number.
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| 	 */
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| 	cld
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| 
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| 	incl %ss:early_recursion_flag
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| 
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| 	/* The vector number is in pt_regs->gs */
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| 
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| 	cld
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| 	pushl	%fs		/* pt_regs->fs (__fsh varies by model) */
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| 	pushl	%es		/* pt_regs->es (__esh varies by model) */
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| 	pushl	%ds		/* pt_regs->ds (__dsh varies by model) */
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| 	pushl	%eax		/* pt_regs->ax */
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| 	pushl	%ebp		/* pt_regs->bp */
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| 	pushl	%edi		/* pt_regs->di */
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| 	pushl	%esi		/* pt_regs->si */
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| 	pushl	%edx		/* pt_regs->dx */
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| 	pushl	%ecx		/* pt_regs->cx */
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| 	pushl	%ebx		/* pt_regs->bx */
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| 
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| 	/* Fix up DS and ES */
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| 	movl	$(__KERNEL_DS), %ecx
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| 	movl	%ecx, %ds
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| 	movl	%ecx, %es
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| 
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| 	/* Load the vector number into EDX */
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| 	movl	PT_GS(%esp), %edx
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| 
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| 	/* Load GS into pt_regs->gs (and maybe clobber __gsh) */
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| 	movw	%gs, PT_GS(%esp)
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| 
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| 	movl	%esp, %eax	/* args are pt_regs (EAX), trapnr (EDX) */
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| 	call	early_fixup_exception
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| 
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| 	popl	%ebx		/* pt_regs->bx */
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| 	popl	%ecx		/* pt_regs->cx */
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| 	popl	%edx		/* pt_regs->dx */
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| 	popl	%esi		/* pt_regs->si */
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| 	popl	%edi		/* pt_regs->di */
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| 	popl	%ebp		/* pt_regs->bp */
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| 	popl	%eax		/* pt_regs->ax */
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| 	popl	%ds		/* pt_regs->ds (always ignores __dsh) */
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| 	popl	%es		/* pt_regs->es (always ignores __esh) */
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| 	popl	%fs		/* pt_regs->fs (always ignores __fsh) */
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| 	popl	%gs		/* pt_regs->gs (always ignores __gsh) */
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| 	decl	%ss:early_recursion_flag
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| 	addl	$4, %esp	/* pop pt_regs->orig_ax */
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| 	iret
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| ENDPROC(early_idt_handler_common)
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| 
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| /* This is the default interrupt "handler" :-) */
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| ENTRY(early_ignore_irq)
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| 	cld
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| #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
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| 	pushl %eax
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| 	pushl %ecx
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| 	pushl %edx
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| 	pushl %es
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| 	pushl %ds
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| 	movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
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| 	movl %eax,%ds
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| 	movl %eax,%es
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| 	cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag
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| 	je hlt_loop
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| 	incl early_recursion_flag
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| 	pushl 16(%esp)
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| 	pushl 24(%esp)
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| 	pushl 32(%esp)
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| 	pushl 40(%esp)
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| 	pushl $int_msg
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| 	call printk
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	call dump_stack
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	addl $(5*4),%esp
 | |
| 	popl %ds
 | |
| 	popl %es
 | |
| 	popl %edx
 | |
| 	popl %ecx
 | |
| 	popl %eax
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	iret
 | |
| 
 | |
| hlt_loop:
 | |
| 	hlt
 | |
| 	jmp hlt_loop
 | |
| ENDPROC(early_ignore_irq)
 | |
| 
 | |
| __INITDATA
 | |
| 	.align 4
 | |
| GLOBAL(early_recursion_flag)
 | |
| 	.long 0
 | |
| 
 | |
| __REFDATA
 | |
| 	.align 4
 | |
| ENTRY(initial_code)
 | |
| 	.long i386_start_kernel
 | |
| ENTRY(setup_once_ref)
 | |
| 	.long setup_once
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
 | |
| #define	PGD_ALIGN	(2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 | |
| #define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL	1024
 | |
| #else
 | |
| #define	PGD_ALIGN	(PAGE_SIZE)
 | |
| #define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL	0
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * BSS section
 | |
|  */
 | |
| __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
 | |
| 	.align PGD_ALIGN
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 | |
| .globl initial_pg_pmd
 | |
| initial_pg_pmd:
 | |
| 	.fill 1024*KPMDS,4,0
 | |
| #else
 | |
| .globl initial_page_table
 | |
| initial_page_table:
 | |
| 	.fill 1024,4,0
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	.align PGD_ALIGN
 | |
| initial_pg_fixmap:
 | |
| 	.fill 1024,4,0
 | |
| .globl swapper_pg_dir
 | |
| 	.align PGD_ALIGN
 | |
| swapper_pg_dir:
 | |
| 	.fill 1024,4,0
 | |
| 	.fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,4,0
 | |
| .globl empty_zero_page
 | |
| empty_zero_page:
 | |
| 	.fill 4096,1,0
 | |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * This starts the data section.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 | |
| __PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA
 | |
| 	/* Page-aligned for the benefit of paravirt? */
 | |
| 	.align PGD_ALIGN
 | |
| ENTRY(initial_page_table)
 | |
| 	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0	/* low identity map */
 | |
| # if KPMDS == 3
 | |
| 	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
 | |
| 	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
 | |
| 	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x2000),0
 | |
| # elif KPMDS == 2
 | |
| 	.long	0,0
 | |
| 	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
 | |
| 	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
 | |
| # elif KPMDS == 1
 | |
| 	.long	0,0
 | |
| 	.long	0,0
 | |
| 	.long	pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
 | |
| # else
 | |
| #  error "Kernel PMDs should be 1, 2 or 3"
 | |
| # endif
 | |
| 	.align PAGE_SIZE		/* needs to be page-sized too */
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| .data
 | |
| .balign 4
 | |
| ENTRY(initial_stack)
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * The SIZEOF_PTREGS gap is a convention which helps the in-kernel
 | |
| 	 * unwinder reliably detect the end of the stack.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	.long init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE - SIZEOF_PTREGS - \
 | |
| 	      TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING;
 | |
| 
 | |
| __INITRODATA
 | |
| int_msg:
 | |
| 	.asciz "Unknown interrupt or fault at: %p %p %p\n"
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * The IDT and GDT 'descriptors' are a strange 48-bit object
 | |
|  * only used by the lidt and lgdt instructions. They are not
 | |
|  * like usual segment descriptors - they consist of a 16-bit
 | |
|  * segment size, and 32-bit linear address value:
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	.data
 | |
| .globl boot_gdt_descr
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ALIGN
 | |
| # early boot GDT descriptor (must use 1:1 address mapping)
 | |
| 	.word 0				# 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
 | |
| boot_gdt_descr:
 | |
| 	.word __BOOT_DS+7
 | |
| 	.long boot_gdt - __PAGE_OFFSET
 | |
| 
 | |
| # boot GDT descriptor (later on used by CPU#0):
 | |
| 	.word 0				# 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
 | |
| ENTRY(early_gdt_descr)
 | |
| 	.word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
 | |
| 	.long gdt_page			/* Overwritten for secondary CPUs */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * The boot_gdt must mirror the equivalent in setup.S and is
 | |
|  * used only for booting.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 	.align L1_CACHE_BYTES
 | |
| ENTRY(boot_gdt)
 | |
| 	.fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0
 | |
| 	.quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff	/* kernel 4GB code at 0x00000000 */
 | |
| 	.quad 0x00cf92000000ffff	/* kernel 4GB data at 0x00000000 */
 | 
