1803 lines
		
	
	
		
			38 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1803 lines
		
	
	
		
			38 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * (C) Copyright 2000-2010
 | |
|  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * (C) Copyright 2008
 | |
|  * Guennadi Liakhovetski, DENX Software Engineering, lg@denx.de.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define _GNU_SOURCE
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include <compiler.h>
 | |
| #include <errno.h>
 | |
| #include <env_flags.h>
 | |
| #include <fcntl.h>
 | |
| #include <libgen.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/fs.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/stringify.h>
 | |
| #include <ctype.h>
 | |
| #include <stdio.h>
 | |
| #include <stdlib.h>
 | |
| #include <stddef.h>
 | |
| #include <string.h>
 | |
| #include <sys/types.h>
 | |
| #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 | |
| #include <sys/stat.h>
 | |
| #include <unistd.h>
 | |
| #include <dirent.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef MTD_OLD
 | |
| # include <stdint.h>
 | |
| # include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 | |
| #else
 | |
| # define  __user	/* nothing */
 | |
| # include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include <mtd/ubi-user.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "fw_env_private.h"
 | |
| #include "fw_env.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct env_opts default_opts = {
 | |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FILE
 | |
| 	.config_file = CONFIG_FILE
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d)	(((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define min(x, y) ({				\
 | |
| 	typeof(x) _min1 = (x);			\
 | |
| 	typeof(y) _min2 = (y);			\
 | |
| 	(void) (&_min1 == &_min2);		\
 | |
| 	_min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct envdev_s {
 | |
| 	const char *devname;		/* Device name */
 | |
| 	long long devoff;		/* Device offset */
 | |
| 	ulong env_size;			/* environment size */
 | |
| 	ulong erase_size;		/* device erase size */
 | |
| 	ulong env_sectors;		/* number of environment sectors */
 | |
| 	uint8_t mtd_type;		/* type of the MTD device */
 | |
| 	int is_ubi;			/* set if we use UBI volume */
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static struct envdev_s envdevices[2] = {
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		.mtd_type = MTD_ABSENT,
 | |
| 	}, {
 | |
| 		.mtd_type = MTD_ABSENT,
 | |
| 	},
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int dev_current;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define DEVNAME(i)    envdevices[(i)].devname
 | |
| #define DEVOFFSET(i)  envdevices[(i)].devoff
 | |
| #define ENVSIZE(i)    envdevices[(i)].env_size
 | |
| #define DEVESIZE(i)   envdevices[(i)].erase_size
 | |
| #define ENVSECTORS(i) envdevices[(i)].env_sectors
 | |
| #define DEVTYPE(i)    envdevices[(i)].mtd_type
 | |
| #define IS_UBI(i)     envdevices[(i)].is_ubi
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define CUR_ENVSIZE ENVSIZE(dev_current)
 | |
| 
 | |
| static unsigned long usable_envsize;
 | |
| #define ENV_SIZE      usable_envsize
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct env_image_single {
 | |
| 	uint32_t crc;		/* CRC32 over data bytes    */
 | |
| 	char data[];
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct env_image_redundant {
 | |
| 	uint32_t crc;		/* CRC32 over data bytes    */
 | |
| 	unsigned char flags;	/* active or obsolete */
 | |
| 	char data[];
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| enum flag_scheme {
 | |
| 	FLAG_NONE,
 | |
| 	FLAG_BOOLEAN,
 | |
| 	FLAG_INCREMENTAL,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct environment {
 | |
| 	void *image;
 | |
| 	uint32_t *crc;
 | |
| 	unsigned char *flags;
 | |
| 	char *data;
 | |
| 	enum flag_scheme flag_scheme;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static struct environment environment = {
 | |
| 	.flag_scheme = FLAG_NONE,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int have_redund_env;
 | |
| 
 | |
| static unsigned char active_flag = 1;
 | |
| /* obsolete_flag must be 0 to efficiently set it on NOR flash without erasing */
 | |
| static unsigned char obsolete_flag = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define DEFAULT_ENV_INSTANCE_STATIC
 | |
| #include <env_default.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define UBI_DEV_START "/dev/ubi"
 | |
| #define UBI_SYSFS "/sys/class/ubi"
 | |
| #define UBI_VOL_NAME_PATT "ubi%d_%d"
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int is_ubi_devname(const char *devname)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return !strncmp(devname, UBI_DEV_START, sizeof(UBI_DEV_START) - 1);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int ubi_check_volume_sysfs_name(const char *volume_sysfs_name,
 | |
| 				       const char *volname)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	char path[256];
 | |
| 	FILE *file;
 | |
| 	char *name;
 | |
| 	int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	strcpy(path, UBI_SYSFS "/");
 | |
| 	strcat(path, volume_sysfs_name);
 | |
| 	strcat(path, "/name");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	file = fopen(path, "r");
 | |
| 	if (!file)
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ret = fscanf(file, "%ms", &name);
 | |
| 	fclose(file);
 | |
| 	if (ret <= 0 || !name) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"Failed to read from file %s, ret = %d, name = %s\n",
 | |
| 			path, ret, name);
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!strcmp(name, volname)) {
 | |
| 		free(name);
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	free(name);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return -1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int ubi_get_volnum_by_name(int devnum, const char *volname)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	DIR *sysfs_ubi;
 | |
| 	struct dirent *dirent;
 | |
| 	int ret;
 | |
| 	int tmp_devnum;
 | |
| 	int volnum;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	sysfs_ubi = opendir(UBI_SYSFS);
 | |
| 	if (!sysfs_ubi)
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "Looking for volume name \"%s\"\n", volname);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (1) {
 | |
| 		dirent = readdir(sysfs_ubi);
 | |
| 		if (!dirent)
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		ret = sscanf(dirent->d_name, UBI_VOL_NAME_PATT,
 | |
| 			     &tmp_devnum, &volnum);
 | |
| 		if (ret == 2 && devnum == tmp_devnum) {
 | |
| 			if (ubi_check_volume_sysfs_name(dirent->d_name,
 | |
| 							volname) == 0)
 | |
| 				return volnum;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return -1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int ubi_get_devnum_by_devname(const char *devname)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int devnum;
 | |
| 	int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ret = sscanf(devname + sizeof(UBI_DEV_START) - 1, "%d", &devnum);
 | |
| 	if (ret != 1)
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return devnum;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const char *ubi_get_volume_devname(const char *devname,
 | |
| 					  const char *volname)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	char *volume_devname;
 | |
| 	int volnum;
 | |
| 	int devnum;
 | |
| 	int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	devnum = ubi_get_devnum_by_devname(devname);
 | |
| 	if (devnum < 0)
 | |
| 		return NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	volnum = ubi_get_volnum_by_name(devnum, volname);
 | |
| 	if (volnum < 0)
 | |
| 		return NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ret = asprintf(&volume_devname, "%s_%d", devname, volnum);
 | |
| 	if (ret < 0)
 | |
| 		return NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "Found ubi volume \"%s:%s\" -> %s\n",
 | |
| 		devname, volname, volume_devname);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return volume_devname;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void ubi_check_dev(unsigned int dev_id)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	char *devname = (char *)DEVNAME(dev_id);
 | |
| 	char *pname;
 | |
| 	const char *volname = NULL;
 | |
| 	const char *volume_devname;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!is_ubi_devname(DEVNAME(dev_id)))
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	IS_UBI(dev_id) = 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (pname = devname; *pname != '\0'; pname++) {
 | |
| 		if (*pname == ':') {
 | |
| 			*pname = '\0';
 | |
| 			volname = pname + 1;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (volname) {
 | |
| 		/* Let's find real volume device name */
 | |
| 		volume_devname = ubi_get_volume_devname(devname, volname);
 | |
| 		if (!volume_devname) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Didn't found ubi volume \"%s\"\n",
 | |
| 				volname);
 | |
| 			return;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		free(devname);
 | |
| 		DEVNAME(dev_id) = volume_devname;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int ubi_update_start(int fd, int64_t bytes)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCVOLUP, &bytes))
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int ubi_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	ssize_t ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (count > 0) {
 | |
| 		ret = read(fd, buf, count);
 | |
| 		if (ret > 0) {
 | |
| 			count -= ret;
 | |
| 			buf += ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (ret == 0) {
 | |
| 			/*
 | |
| 			 * Happens in case of too short volume data size. If we
 | |
| 			 * return error status we will fail it will be treated
 | |
| 			 * as UBI device error.
 | |
| 			 *
 | |
| 			 * Leave catching this error to CRC check.
 | |
| 			 */
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: end of data on ubi volume\n");
 | |
| 			return 0;
 | |
| 		} else if (errno == EBADF) {
 | |
| 			/*
 | |
| 			 * Happens in case of corrupted volume. The same as
 | |
| 			 * above, we cannot return error now, as we will still
 | |
| 			 * be able to successfully write environment later.
 | |
| 			 */
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: corrupted volume?\n");
 | |
| 			return 0;
 | |
| 		} else if (errno == EINTR) {
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read %u bytes from ubi volume, %s\n",
 | |
| 			(unsigned int)count, strerror(errno));
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int ubi_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	ssize_t ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (count > 0) {
 | |
| 		ret = write(fd, buf, count);
 | |
| 		if (ret <= 0) {
 | |
| 			if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
 | |
| 				continue;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write %u bytes to ubi volume\n",
 | |
| 				(unsigned int)count);
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		count -= ret;
 | |
| 		buf += ret;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int flash_io(int mode);
 | |
| static int parse_config(struct env_opts *opts);
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if defined(CONFIG_FILE)
 | |
| static int get_config(char *);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| static char *skip_chars(char *s)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	for (; *s != '\0'; s++) {
 | |
| 		if (isblank(*s) || *s == '=')
 | |
| 			return s;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return NULL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static char *skip_blanks(char *s)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	for (; *s != '\0'; s++) {
 | |
| 		if (!isblank(*s))
 | |
| 			return s;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return NULL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * s1 is either a simple 'name', or a 'name=value' pair.
 | |
|  * s2 is a 'name=value' pair.
 | |
|  * If the names match, return the value of s2, else NULL.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static char *envmatch(char *s1, char *s2)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL)
 | |
| 		return NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (*s1 == *s2++)
 | |
| 		if (*s1++ == '=')
 | |
| 			return s2;
 | |
| 	if (*s1 == '\0' && *(s2 - 1) == '=')
 | |
| 		return s2;
 | |
| 	return NULL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * Search the environment for a variable.
 | |
|  * Return the value, if found, or NULL, if not found.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| char *fw_getenv(char *name)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	char *env, *nxt;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (env = environment.data; *env; env = nxt + 1) {
 | |
| 		char *val;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) {
 | |
| 			if (nxt >= &environment.data[ENV_SIZE]) {
 | |
| 				fprintf(stderr, "## Error: "
 | |
| 					"environment not terminated\n");
 | |
| 				return NULL;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		val = envmatch(name, env);
 | |
| 		if (!val)
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 		return val;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return NULL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Search the default environment for a variable.
 | |
|  * Return the value, if found, or NULL, if not found.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| char *fw_getdefenv(char *name)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	char *env, *nxt;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (env = default_environment; *env; env = nxt + 1) {
 | |
| 		char *val;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) {
 | |
| 			if (nxt >= &default_environment[ENV_SIZE]) {
 | |
| 				fprintf(stderr, "## Error: "
 | |
| 					"default environment not terminated\n");
 | |
| 				return NULL;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		val = envmatch(name, env);
 | |
| 		if (!val)
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 		return val;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return NULL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Print the current definition of one, or more, or all
 | |
|  * environment variables
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int fw_printenv(int argc, char *argv[], int value_only, struct env_opts *opts)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int i, rc = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (value_only && argc != 1) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"## Error: `-n'/`--noheader' option requires exactly one argument\n");
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!opts)
 | |
| 		opts = &default_opts;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (fw_env_open(opts))
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (argc == 0) {	/* Print all env variables  */
 | |
| 		char *env, *nxt;
 | |
| 		for (env = environment.data; *env; env = nxt + 1) {
 | |
| 			for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) {
 | |
| 				if (nxt >= &environment.data[ENV_SIZE]) {
 | |
| 					fprintf(stderr, "## Error: "
 | |
| 						"environment not terminated\n");
 | |
| 					return -1;
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			printf("%s\n", env);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		fw_env_close(opts);
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {	/* print a subset of env variables */
 | |
| 		char *name = argv[i];
 | |
| 		char *val = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		val = fw_getenv(name);
 | |
| 		if (!val) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", name);
 | |
| 			rc = -1;
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (value_only) {
 | |
| 			puts(val);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		printf("%s=%s\n", name, val);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	fw_env_close(opts);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return rc;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int fw_env_flush(struct env_opts *opts)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (!opts)
 | |
| 		opts = &default_opts;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * Update CRC
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	*environment.crc = crc32(0, (uint8_t *) environment.data, ENV_SIZE);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* write environment back to flash */
 | |
| 	if (flash_io(O_RDWR)) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: can't write fw_env to flash\n");
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Set/Clear a single variable in the environment.
 | |
|  * This is called in sequence to update the environment
 | |
|  * in RAM without updating the copy in flash after each set
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int fw_env_write(char *name, char *value)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int len;
 | |
| 	char *env, *nxt;
 | |
| 	char *oldval = NULL;
 | |
| 	int deleting, creating, overwriting;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * search if variable with this name already exists
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	for (nxt = env = environment.data; *env; env = nxt + 1) {
 | |
| 		for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) {
 | |
| 			if (nxt >= &environment.data[ENV_SIZE]) {
 | |
| 				fprintf(stderr, "## Error: "
 | |
| 					"environment not terminated\n");
 | |
| 				errno = EINVAL;
 | |
| 				return -1;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		oldval = envmatch(name, env);
 | |
| 		if (oldval)
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	deleting = (oldval && !(value && strlen(value)));
 | |
| 	creating = (!oldval && (value && strlen(value)));
 | |
| 	overwriting = (oldval && (value && strlen(value)));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* check for permission */
 | |
| 	if (deleting) {
 | |
| 		if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name,
 | |
| 		    ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_DELETE)) {
 | |
| 			printf("Can't delete \"%s\"\n", name);
 | |
| 			errno = EROFS;
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	} else if (overwriting) {
 | |
| 		if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name,
 | |
| 		    ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_OVERWR)) {
 | |
| 			printf("Can't overwrite \"%s\"\n", name);
 | |
| 			errno = EROFS;
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		} else if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name,
 | |
| 			   ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_NONDEF_OVERWR)) {
 | |
| 			const char *defval = fw_getdefenv(name);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (defval == NULL)
 | |
| 				defval = "";
 | |
| 			if (strcmp(oldval, defval)
 | |
| 			    != 0) {
 | |
| 				printf("Can't overwrite \"%s\"\n", name);
 | |
| 				errno = EROFS;
 | |
| 				return -1;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	} else if (creating) {
 | |
| 		if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name,
 | |
| 		    ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_CREATE)) {
 | |
| 			printf("Can't create \"%s\"\n", name);
 | |
| 			errno = EROFS;
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	} else
 | |
| 		/* Nothing to do */
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (deleting || overwriting) {
 | |
| 		if (*++nxt == '\0') {
 | |
| 			*env = '\0';
 | |
| 		} else {
 | |
| 			for (;;) {
 | |
| 				*env = *nxt++;
 | |
| 				if ((*env == '\0') && (*nxt == '\0'))
 | |
| 					break;
 | |
| 				++env;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		*++env = '\0';
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Delete only ? */
 | |
| 	if (!value || !strlen(value))
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * Append new definition at the end
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	for (env = environment.data; *env || *(env + 1); ++env)
 | |
| 		;
 | |
| 	if (env > environment.data)
 | |
| 		++env;
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * Overflow when:
 | |
| 	 * "name" + "=" + "val" +"\0\0"  > CUR_ENVSIZE - (env-environment)
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	len = strlen(name) + 2;
 | |
| 	/* add '=' for first arg, ' ' for all others */
 | |
| 	len += strlen(value) + 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (len > (&environment.data[ENV_SIZE] - env)) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"Error: environment overflow, \"%s\" deleted\n", name);
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while ((*env = *name++) != '\0')
 | |
| 		env++;
 | |
| 	*env = '=';
 | |
| 	while ((*++env = *value++) != '\0')
 | |
| 		;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* end is marked with double '\0' */
 | |
| 	*++env = '\0';
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Deletes or sets environment variables. Returns -1 and sets errno error codes:
 | |
|  * 0	  - OK
 | |
|  * EINVAL - need at least 1 argument
 | |
|  * EROFS  - certain variables ("ethaddr", "serial#") cannot be
 | |
|  *	    modified or deleted
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int fw_env_set(int argc, char *argv[], struct env_opts *opts)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int i;
 | |
| 	size_t len;
 | |
| 	char *name, **valv;
 | |
| 	char *oldval;
 | |
| 	char *value = NULL;
 | |
| 	int valc;
 | |
| 	int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!opts)
 | |
| 		opts = &default_opts;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (argc < 1) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "## Error: variable name missing\n");
 | |
| 		errno = EINVAL;
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (fw_env_open(opts)) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: environment not initialized\n");
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	name = argv[0];
 | |
| 	valv = argv + 1;
 | |
| 	valc = argc - 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (env_flags_validate_env_set_params(name, valv, valc) < 0) {
 | |
| 		fw_env_close(opts);
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	len = 0;
 | |
| 	for (i = 0; i < valc; ++i) {
 | |
| 		char *val = valv[i];
 | |
| 		size_t val_len = strlen(val);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (value)
 | |
| 			value[len - 1] = ' ';
 | |
| 		oldval = value;
 | |
| 		value = realloc(value, len + val_len + 1);
 | |
| 		if (!value) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"Cannot malloc %zu bytes: %s\n",
 | |
| 				len, strerror(errno));
 | |
| 			free(oldval);
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		memcpy(value + len, val, val_len);
 | |
| 		len += val_len;
 | |
| 		value[len++] = '\0';
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	fw_env_write(name, value);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	free(value);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ret = fw_env_flush(opts);
 | |
| 	fw_env_close(opts);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Parse  a file  and configure the u-boot variables.
 | |
|  * The script file has a very simple format, as follows:
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Each line has a couple with name, value:
 | |
|  * <white spaces>variable_name<white spaces>variable_value
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Both variable_name and variable_value are interpreted as strings.
 | |
|  * Any character after <white spaces> and before ending \r\n is interpreted
 | |
|  * as variable's value (no comment allowed on these lines !)
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Comments are allowed if the first character in the line is #
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Returns -1 and sets errno error codes:
 | |
|  * 0	  - OK
 | |
|  * -1     - Error
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int fw_parse_script(char *fname, struct env_opts *opts)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	FILE *fp;
 | |
| 	char *line = NULL;
 | |
| 	size_t linesize = 0;
 | |
| 	char *name;
 | |
| 	char *val;
 | |
| 	int lineno = 0;
 | |
| 	int len;
 | |
| 	int ret = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!opts)
 | |
| 		opts = &default_opts;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (fw_env_open(opts)) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: environment not initialized\n");
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0)
 | |
| 		fp = stdin;
 | |
| 	else {
 | |
| 		fp = fopen(fname, "r");
 | |
| 		if (fp == NULL) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "I cannot open %s for reading\n",
 | |
| 				fname);
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesize, fp)) != -1) {
 | |
| 		lineno++;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * Read a whole line from the file. If the line is not
 | |
| 		 * terminated, reports an error and exit.
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		if (line[len - 1] != '\n') {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"Line %d not correctly terminated\n",
 | |
| 				lineno);
 | |
| 			ret = -1;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Drop ending line feed / carriage return */
 | |
| 		line[--len] = '\0';
 | |
| 		if (len && line[len - 1] == '\r')
 | |
| 			line[--len] = '\0';
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Skip comment or empty lines */
 | |
| 		if (len == 0 || line[0] == '#')
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * Search for variable's name remove leading whitespaces
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		name = skip_blanks(line);
 | |
| 		if (!name)
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* The first white space is the end of variable name */
 | |
| 		val = skip_chars(name);
 | |
| 		len = strlen(name);
 | |
| 		if (val) {
 | |
| 			*val++ = '\0';
 | |
| 			if ((val - name) < len)
 | |
| 				val = skip_blanks(val);
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				val = NULL;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Setting %s : %s\n",
 | |
| 			name, val ? val : " removed");
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (env_flags_validate_type(name, val) < 0) {
 | |
| 			ret = -1;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * If there is an error setting a variable,
 | |
| 		 * try to save the environment and returns an error
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		if (fw_env_write(name, val)) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"fw_env_write returns with error : %s\n",
 | |
| 				strerror(errno));
 | |
| 			ret = -1;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	free(line);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Close file if not stdin */
 | |
| 	if (strcmp(fname, "-") != 0)
 | |
| 		fclose(fp);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ret |= fw_env_flush(opts);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	fw_env_close(opts);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /**
 | |
|  * environment_end() - compute offset of first byte right after environment
 | |
|  * @dev - index of enviroment buffer
 | |
|  * Return:
 | |
|  *  device offset of first byte right after environment
 | |
|  */
 | |
| off_t environment_end(int dev)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	/* environment is block aligned */
 | |
| 	return DEVOFFSET(dev) + ENVSECTORS(dev) * DEVESIZE(dev);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Test for bad block on NAND, just returns 0 on NOR, on NAND:
 | |
|  * 0	- block is good
 | |
|  * > 0	- block is bad
 | |
|  * < 0	- failed to test
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int flash_bad_block(int fd, uint8_t mtd_type, loff_t blockstart)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (mtd_type == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
 | |
| 		int badblock = ioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &blockstart);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (badblock < 0) {
 | |
| 			perror("Cannot read bad block mark");
 | |
| 			return badblock;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (badblock) {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad block at 0x%llx, skipping\n",
 | |
| 				(unsigned long long)blockstart);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 			return badblock;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Read data from flash at an offset into a provided buffer. On NAND it skips
 | |
|  * bad blocks but makes sure it stays within ENVSECTORS (dev) starting from
 | |
|  * the DEVOFFSET (dev) block. On NOR the loop is only run once.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int flash_read_buf(int dev, int fd, void *buf, size_t count,
 | |
| 			  off_t offset)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	size_t blocklen;	/* erase / write length - one block on NAND,
 | |
| 				   0 on NOR */
 | |
| 	size_t processed = 0;	/* progress counter */
 | |
| 	size_t readlen = count;	/* current read length */
 | |
| 	off_t block_seek;	/* offset inside the current block to the start
 | |
| 				   of the data */
 | |
| 	loff_t blockstart;	/* running start of the current block -
 | |
| 				   MEMGETBADBLOCK needs 64 bits */
 | |
| 	int rc;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	blockstart = (offset / DEVESIZE(dev)) * DEVESIZE(dev);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Offset inside a block */
 | |
| 	block_seek = offset - blockstart;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (DEVTYPE(dev) == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * NAND: calculate which blocks we are reading. We have
 | |
| 		 * to read one block at a time to skip bad blocks.
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		blocklen = DEVESIZE(dev);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Limit to one block for the first read */
 | |
| 		if (readlen > blocklen - block_seek)
 | |
| 			readlen = blocklen - block_seek;
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		blocklen = 0;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* This only runs once on NOR flash */
 | |
| 	while (processed < count) {
 | |
| 		rc = flash_bad_block(fd, DEVTYPE(dev), blockstart);
 | |
| 		if (rc < 0)	/* block test failed */
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (blockstart + block_seek + readlen > environment_end(dev)) {
 | |
| 			/* End of range is reached */
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Too few good blocks within range\n");
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (rc) {	/* block is bad */
 | |
| 			blockstart += blocklen;
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * If a block is bad, we retry in the next block at the same
 | |
| 		 * offset - see env/nand.c::writeenv()
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		lseek(fd, blockstart + block_seek, SEEK_SET);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		rc = read(fd, buf + processed, readlen);
 | |
| 		if (rc != readlen) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Read error on %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 				DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno));
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Read 0x%x bytes at 0x%llx on %s\n",
 | |
| 			rc, (unsigned long long)blockstart + block_seek,
 | |
| 			DEVNAME(dev));
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 		processed += readlen;
 | |
| 		readlen = min(blocklen, count - processed);
 | |
| 		block_seek = 0;
 | |
| 		blockstart += blocklen;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return processed;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Write count bytes from begin of environment, but stay within
 | |
|  * ENVSECTORS(dev) sectors of
 | |
|  * DEVOFFSET (dev). Similar to the read case above, on NOR and dataflash we
 | |
|  * erase and write the whole data at once.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int flash_write_buf(int dev, int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	void *data;
 | |
| 	struct erase_info_user erase;
 | |
| 	size_t blocklen;	/* length of NAND block / NOR erase sector */
 | |
| 	size_t erase_len;	/* whole area that can be erased - may include
 | |
| 				   bad blocks */
 | |
| 	size_t erasesize;	/* erase / write length - one block on NAND,
 | |
| 				   whole area on NOR */
 | |
| 	size_t processed = 0;	/* progress counter */
 | |
| 	size_t write_total;	/* total size to actually write - excluding
 | |
| 				   bad blocks */
 | |
| 	off_t erase_offset;	/* offset to the first erase block (aligned)
 | |
| 				   below offset */
 | |
| 	off_t block_seek;	/* offset inside the erase block to the start
 | |
| 				   of the data */
 | |
| 	loff_t blockstart;	/* running start of the current block -
 | |
| 				   MEMGETBADBLOCK needs 64 bits */
 | |
| 	int rc;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * For mtd devices only offset and size of the environment do matter
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	if (DEVTYPE(dev) == MTD_ABSENT) {
 | |
| 		blocklen = count;
 | |
| 		erase_len = blocklen;
 | |
| 		blockstart = DEVOFFSET(dev);
 | |
| 		block_seek = 0;
 | |
| 		write_total = blocklen;
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		blocklen = DEVESIZE(dev);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		erase_offset = DEVOFFSET(dev);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Maximum area we may use */
 | |
| 		erase_len = environment_end(dev) - erase_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		blockstart = erase_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Offset inside a block */
 | |
| 		block_seek = DEVOFFSET(dev) - erase_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * Data size we actually write: from the start of the block
 | |
| 		 * to the start of the data, then count bytes of data, and
 | |
| 		 * to the end of the block
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		write_total = ((block_seek + count + blocklen - 1) /
 | |
| 			       blocklen) * blocklen;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * Support data anywhere within erase sectors: read out the complete
 | |
| 	 * area to be erased, replace the environment image, write the whole
 | |
| 	 * block back again.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	if (write_total > count) {
 | |
| 		data = malloc(erase_len);
 | |
| 		if (!data) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"Cannot malloc %zu bytes: %s\n",
 | |
| 				erase_len, strerror(errno));
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		rc = flash_read_buf(dev, fd, data, write_total, erase_offset);
 | |
| 		if (write_total != rc)
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Preserving data ");
 | |
| 		if (block_seek != 0)
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "0x%x - 0x%lx", 0, block_seek - 1);
 | |
| 		if (block_seek + count != write_total) {
 | |
| 			if (block_seek != 0)
 | |
| 				fprintf(stderr, " and ");
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "0x%lx - 0x%lx",
 | |
| 				(unsigned long)block_seek + count,
 | |
| 				(unsigned long)write_total - 1);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 		/* Overwrite the old environment */
 | |
| 		memcpy(data + block_seek, buf, count);
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * We get here, iff offset is block-aligned and count is a
 | |
| 		 * multiple of blocklen - see write_total calculation above
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		data = buf;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (DEVTYPE(dev) == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * NAND: calculate which blocks we are writing. We have
 | |
| 		 * to write one block at a time to skip bad blocks.
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		erasesize = blocklen;
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		erasesize = erase_len;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	erase.length = erasesize;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* This only runs once on NOR flash and SPI-dataflash */
 | |
| 	while (processed < write_total) {
 | |
| 		rc = flash_bad_block(fd, DEVTYPE(dev), blockstart);
 | |
| 		if (rc < 0)	/* block test failed */
 | |
| 			return rc;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (blockstart + erasesize > environment_end(dev)) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "End of range reached, aborting\n");
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (rc) {	/* block is bad */
 | |
| 			blockstart += blocklen;
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (DEVTYPE(dev) != MTD_ABSENT) {
 | |
| 			erase.start = blockstart;
 | |
| 			ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &erase);
 | |
| 			/* These do not need an explicit erase cycle */
 | |
| 			if (DEVTYPE(dev) != MTD_DATAFLASH)
 | |
| 				if (ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &erase) != 0) {
 | |
| 					fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 						"MTD erase error on %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 						DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno));
 | |
| 					return -1;
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (lseek(fd, blockstart, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"Seek error on %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 				DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno));
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Write 0x%llx bytes at 0x%llx\n",
 | |
| 			(unsigned long long)erasesize,
 | |
| 			(unsigned long long)blockstart);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 		if (write(fd, data + processed, erasesize) != erasesize) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Write error on %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 				DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno));
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (DEVTYPE(dev) != MTD_ABSENT)
 | |
| 			ioctl(fd, MEMLOCK, &erase);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		processed += erasesize;
 | |
| 		block_seek = 0;
 | |
| 		blockstart += erasesize;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (write_total > count)
 | |
| 		free(data);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return processed;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Set obsolete flag at offset - NOR flash only
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int flash_flag_obsolete(int dev, int fd, off_t offset)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int rc;
 | |
| 	struct erase_info_user erase;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	erase.start = DEVOFFSET(dev);
 | |
| 	erase.length = DEVESIZE(dev);
 | |
| 	/* This relies on the fact, that obsolete_flag == 0 */
 | |
| 	rc = lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
 | |
| 	if (rc < 0) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot seek to set the flag on %s\n",
 | |
| 			DEVNAME(dev));
 | |
| 		return rc;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &erase);
 | |
| 	rc = write(fd, &obsolete_flag, sizeof(obsolete_flag));
 | |
| 	ioctl(fd, MEMLOCK, &erase);
 | |
| 	if (rc < 0)
 | |
| 		perror("Could not set obsolete flag");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return rc;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int flash_write(int fd_current, int fd_target, int dev_target)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int rc;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	switch (environment.flag_scheme) {
 | |
| 	case FLAG_NONE:
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case FLAG_INCREMENTAL:
 | |
| 		(*environment.flags)++;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case FLAG_BOOLEAN:
 | |
| 		*environment.flags = active_flag;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	default:
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Unimplemented flash scheme %u\n",
 | |
| 			environment.flag_scheme);
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 	fprintf(stderr, "Writing new environment at 0x%llx on %s\n",
 | |
| 		DEVOFFSET(dev_target), DEVNAME(dev_target));
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (IS_UBI(dev_target)) {
 | |
| 		if (ubi_update_start(fd_target, CUR_ENVSIZE) < 0)
 | |
| 			return 0;
 | |
| 		return ubi_write(fd_target, environment.image, CUR_ENVSIZE);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rc = flash_write_buf(dev_target, fd_target, environment.image,
 | |
| 			     CUR_ENVSIZE);
 | |
| 	if (rc < 0)
 | |
| 		return rc;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (environment.flag_scheme == FLAG_BOOLEAN) {
 | |
| 		/* Have to set obsolete flag */
 | |
| 		off_t offset = DEVOFFSET(dev_current) +
 | |
| 		    offsetof(struct env_image_redundant, flags);
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"Setting obsolete flag in environment at 0x%llx on %s\n",
 | |
| 			DEVOFFSET(dev_current), DEVNAME(dev_current));
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 		flash_flag_obsolete(dev_current, fd_current, offset);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int flash_read(int fd)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int rc;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (IS_UBI(dev_current)) {
 | |
| 		DEVTYPE(dev_current) = MTD_ABSENT;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		return ubi_read(fd, environment.image, CUR_ENVSIZE);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rc = flash_read_buf(dev_current, fd, environment.image, CUR_ENVSIZE,
 | |
| 			    DEVOFFSET(dev_current));
 | |
| 	if (rc != CUR_ENVSIZE)
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int flash_open_tempfile(const char **dname, const char **target_temp)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	char *dup_name = strdup(DEVNAME(dev_current));
 | |
| 	char *temp_name = NULL;
 | |
| 	int rc = -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!dup_name)
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	*dname = dirname(dup_name);
 | |
| 	if (!*dname)
 | |
| 		goto err;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rc = asprintf(&temp_name, "%s/XXXXXX", *dname);
 | |
| 	if (rc == -1)
 | |
| 		goto err;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rc = mkstemp(temp_name);
 | |
| 	if (rc == -1) {
 | |
| 		/* fall back to in place write */
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"Can't create %s: %s\n", temp_name, strerror(errno));
 | |
| 		free(temp_name);
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		*target_temp = temp_name;
 | |
| 		/* deliberately leak dup_name as dname /might/ point into
 | |
| 		 * it and we need it for our caller
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		dup_name = NULL;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| err:
 | |
| 	if (dup_name)
 | |
| 		free(dup_name);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return rc;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int flash_io_write(int fd_current)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int fd_target = -1, rc, dev_target;
 | |
| 	const char *dname, *target_temp = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (have_redund_env) {
 | |
| 		/* switch to next partition for writing */
 | |
| 		dev_target = !dev_current;
 | |
| 		/* dev_target: fd_target, erase_target */
 | |
| 		fd_target = open(DEVNAME(dev_target), O_RDWR);
 | |
| 		if (fd_target < 0) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"Can't open %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 				DEVNAME(dev_target), strerror(errno));
 | |
| 			rc = -1;
 | |
| 			goto exit;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		struct stat sb;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (fstat(fd_current, &sb) == 0 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
 | |
| 			/* if any part of flash_open_tempfile() fails we fall
 | |
| 			 * back to in-place writes
 | |
| 			 */
 | |
| 			fd_target = flash_open_tempfile(&dname, &target_temp);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		dev_target = dev_current;
 | |
| 		if (fd_target == -1)
 | |
| 			fd_target = fd_current;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rc = flash_write(fd_current, fd_target, dev_target);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (fsync(fd_current) && !(errno == EINVAL || errno == EROFS)) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"fsync failed on %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 			DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno));
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (fd_current != fd_target) {
 | |
| 		if (fsync(fd_target) &&
 | |
| 		    !(errno == EINVAL || errno == EROFS)) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"fsync failed on %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 				DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno));
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (close(fd_target)) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"I/O error on %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 				DEVNAME(dev_target), strerror(errno));
 | |
| 			rc = -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (target_temp) {
 | |
| 			int dir_fd;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			dir_fd = open(dname, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
 | |
| 			if (dir_fd == -1)
 | |
| 				fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 					"Can't open %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 					dname, strerror(errno));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (rename(target_temp, DEVNAME(dev_target))) {
 | |
| 				fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 					"rename failed %s => %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 					target_temp, DEVNAME(dev_target),
 | |
| 					strerror(errno));
 | |
| 				rc = -1;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (dir_fd != -1 && fsync(dir_fd))
 | |
| 				fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 					"fsync failed on %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 					dname, strerror(errno));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (dir_fd != -1 && close(dir_fd))
 | |
| 				fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 					"I/O error on %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 					dname, strerror(errno));
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
|  exit:
 | |
| 	return rc;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int flash_io(int mode)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int fd_current, rc;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* dev_current: fd_current, erase_current */
 | |
| 	fd_current = open(DEVNAME(dev_current), mode);
 | |
| 	if (fd_current < 0) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"Can't open %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 			DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno));
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (mode == O_RDWR) {
 | |
| 		rc = flash_io_write(fd_current);
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		rc = flash_read(fd_current);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (close(fd_current)) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"I/O error on %s: %s\n",
 | |
| 			DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno));
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return rc;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Prevent confusion if running from erased flash memory
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int fw_env_open(struct env_opts *opts)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int crc0, crc0_ok;
 | |
| 	unsigned char flag0;
 | |
| 	void *addr0 = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	int crc1, crc1_ok;
 | |
| 	unsigned char flag1;
 | |
| 	void *addr1 = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	struct env_image_single *single;
 | |
| 	struct env_image_redundant *redundant;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!opts)
 | |
| 		opts = &default_opts;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (parse_config(opts))	/* should fill envdevices */
 | |
| 		return -EINVAL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	addr0 = calloc(1, CUR_ENVSIZE);
 | |
| 	if (addr0 == NULL) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"Not enough memory for environment (%ld bytes)\n",
 | |
| 			CUR_ENVSIZE);
 | |
| 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 | |
| 		goto open_cleanup;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* read environment from FLASH to local buffer */
 | |
| 	environment.image = addr0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (have_redund_env) {
 | |
| 		redundant = addr0;
 | |
| 		environment.crc = &redundant->crc;
 | |
| 		environment.flags = &redundant->flags;
 | |
| 		environment.data = redundant->data;
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		single = addr0;
 | |
| 		environment.crc = &single->crc;
 | |
| 		environment.flags = NULL;
 | |
| 		environment.data = single->data;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	dev_current = 0;
 | |
| 	if (flash_io(O_RDONLY)) {
 | |
| 		ret = -EIO;
 | |
| 		goto open_cleanup;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	crc0 = crc32(0, (uint8_t *)environment.data, ENV_SIZE);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	crc0_ok = (crc0 == *environment.crc);
 | |
| 	if (!have_redund_env) {
 | |
| 		if (!crc0_ok) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"Warning: Bad CRC, using default environment\n");
 | |
| 			memcpy(environment.data, default_environment,
 | |
| 			       sizeof(default_environment));
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		flag0 = *environment.flags;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		dev_current = 1;
 | |
| 		addr1 = calloc(1, CUR_ENVSIZE);
 | |
| 		if (addr1 == NULL) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"Not enough memory for environment (%ld bytes)\n",
 | |
| 				CUR_ENVSIZE);
 | |
| 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 | |
| 			goto open_cleanup;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		redundant = addr1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * have to set environment.image for flash_read(), careful -
 | |
| 		 * other pointers in environment still point inside addr0
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		environment.image = addr1;
 | |
| 		if (flash_io(O_RDONLY)) {
 | |
| 			ret = -EIO;
 | |
| 			goto open_cleanup;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Check flag scheme compatibility */
 | |
| 		if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_NORFLASH &&
 | |
| 		    DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_NORFLASH) {
 | |
| 			environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_BOOLEAN;
 | |
| 		} else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_NANDFLASH &&
 | |
| 			   DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_NANDFLASH) {
 | |
| 			environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_INCREMENTAL;
 | |
| 		} else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_DATAFLASH &&
 | |
| 			   DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_DATAFLASH) {
 | |
| 			environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_BOOLEAN;
 | |
| 		} else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_UBIVOLUME &&
 | |
| 			   DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_UBIVOLUME) {
 | |
| 			environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_INCREMENTAL;
 | |
| 		} else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_ABSENT &&
 | |
| 			   DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_ABSENT &&
 | |
| 			   IS_UBI(dev_current) == IS_UBI(!dev_current)) {
 | |
| 			environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_INCREMENTAL;
 | |
| 		} else {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Incompatible flash types!\n");
 | |
| 			ret = -EINVAL;
 | |
| 			goto open_cleanup;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		crc1 = crc32(0, (uint8_t *)redundant->data, ENV_SIZE);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		crc1_ok = (crc1 == redundant->crc);
 | |
| 		flag1 = redundant->flags;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (crc0_ok && !crc1_ok) {
 | |
| 			dev_current = 0;
 | |
| 		} else if (!crc0_ok && crc1_ok) {
 | |
| 			dev_current = 1;
 | |
| 		} else if (!crc0_ok && !crc1_ok) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"Warning: Bad CRC, using default environment\n");
 | |
| 			memcpy(environment.data, default_environment,
 | |
| 			       sizeof(default_environment));
 | |
| 			dev_current = 0;
 | |
| 		} else {
 | |
| 			switch (environment.flag_scheme) {
 | |
| 			case FLAG_BOOLEAN:
 | |
| 				if (flag0 == active_flag &&
 | |
| 				    flag1 == obsolete_flag) {
 | |
| 					dev_current = 0;
 | |
| 				} else if (flag0 == obsolete_flag &&
 | |
| 					   flag1 == active_flag) {
 | |
| 					dev_current = 1;
 | |
| 				} else if (flag0 == flag1) {
 | |
| 					dev_current = 0;
 | |
| 				} else if (flag0 == 0xFF) {
 | |
| 					dev_current = 0;
 | |
| 				} else if (flag1 == 0xFF) {
 | |
| 					dev_current = 1;
 | |
| 				} else {
 | |
| 					dev_current = 0;
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			case FLAG_INCREMENTAL:
 | |
| 				if (flag0 == 255 && flag1 == 0)
 | |
| 					dev_current = 1;
 | |
| 				else if ((flag1 == 255 && flag0 == 0) ||
 | |
| 					 flag0 >= flag1)
 | |
| 					dev_current = 0;
 | |
| 				else	/* flag1 > flag0 */
 | |
| 					dev_current = 1;
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			default:
 | |
| 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown flag scheme %u\n",
 | |
| 					environment.flag_scheme);
 | |
| 				return -1;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * If we are reading, we don't need the flag and the CRC any
 | |
| 		 * more, if we are writing, we will re-calculate CRC and update
 | |
| 		 * flags before writing out
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		if (dev_current) {
 | |
| 			environment.image = addr1;
 | |
| 			environment.crc = &redundant->crc;
 | |
| 			environment.flags = &redundant->flags;
 | |
| 			environment.data = redundant->data;
 | |
| 			free(addr0);
 | |
| 		} else {
 | |
| 			environment.image = addr0;
 | |
| 			/* Other pointers are already set */
 | |
| 			free(addr1);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Selected env in %s\n", DEVNAME(dev_current));
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|  open_cleanup:
 | |
| 	if (addr0)
 | |
| 		free(addr0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (addr1)
 | |
| 		free(addr0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Simply free allocated buffer with environment
 | |
|  */
 | |
| int fw_env_close(struct env_opts *opts)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (environment.image)
 | |
| 		free(environment.image);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	environment.image = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int check_device_config(int dev)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct stat st;
 | |
| 	int32_t lnum = 0;
 | |
| 	int fd, rc = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Fills in IS_UBI(), converts DEVNAME() with ubi volume name */
 | |
| 	ubi_check_dev(dev);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	fd = open(DEVNAME(dev), O_RDONLY);
 | |
| 	if (fd < 0) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"Cannot open %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno));
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rc = fstat(fd, &st);
 | |
| 	if (rc < 0) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat the file %s\n", DEVNAME(dev));
 | |
| 		goto err;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (IS_UBI(dev)) {
 | |
| 		rc = ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCEBISMAP, &lnum);
 | |
| 		if (rc < 0) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get UBI information for %s\n",
 | |
| 				DEVNAME(dev));
 | |
| 			goto err;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	} else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
 | |
| 		struct mtd_info_user mtdinfo;
 | |
| 		rc = ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdinfo);
 | |
| 		if (rc < 0) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get MTD information for %s\n",
 | |
| 				DEVNAME(dev));
 | |
| 			goto err;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		if (mtdinfo.type != MTD_NORFLASH &&
 | |
| 		    mtdinfo.type != MTD_NANDFLASH &&
 | |
| 		    mtdinfo.type != MTD_DATAFLASH &&
 | |
| 		    mtdinfo.type != MTD_UBIVOLUME) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported flash type %u on %s\n",
 | |
| 				mtdinfo.type, DEVNAME(dev));
 | |
| 			goto err;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		DEVTYPE(dev) = mtdinfo.type;
 | |
| 		if (DEVESIZE(dev) == 0)
 | |
| 			/* Assume the erase size is the same as the env-size */
 | |
| 			DEVESIZE(dev) = ENVSIZE(dev);
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		uint64_t size;
 | |
| 		DEVTYPE(dev) = MTD_ABSENT;
 | |
| 		if (DEVESIZE(dev) == 0)
 | |
| 			/* Assume the erase size to be 512 bytes */
 | |
| 			DEVESIZE(dev) = 0x200;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * Check for negative offsets, treat it as backwards offset
 | |
| 		 * from the end of the block device
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		if (DEVOFFSET(dev) < 0) {
 | |
| 			rc = ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size);
 | |
| 			if (rc < 0) {
 | |
| 				fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 					"Could not get block device size on %s\n",
 | |
| 					DEVNAME(dev));
 | |
| 				goto err;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			DEVOFFSET(dev) = DEVOFFSET(dev) + size;
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"Calculated device offset 0x%llx on %s\n",
 | |
| 				DEVOFFSET(dev), DEVNAME(dev));
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (ENVSECTORS(dev) == 0)
 | |
| 		/* Assume enough sectors to cover the environment */
 | |
| 		ENVSECTORS(dev) = DIV_ROUND_UP(ENVSIZE(dev), DEVESIZE(dev));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (DEVOFFSET(dev) % DEVESIZE(dev) != 0) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"Environment does not start on (erase) block boundary\n");
 | |
| 		errno = EINVAL;
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (ENVSIZE(dev) > ENVSECTORS(dev) * DEVESIZE(dev)) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 			"Environment does not fit into available sectors\n");
 | |
| 		errno = EINVAL;
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
|  err:
 | |
| 	close(fd);
 | |
| 	return rc;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int parse_config(struct env_opts *opts)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int rc;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!opts)
 | |
| 		opts = &default_opts;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if defined(CONFIG_FILE)
 | |
| 	/* Fills in DEVNAME(), ENVSIZE(), DEVESIZE(). Or don't. */
 | |
| 	if (get_config(opts->config_file)) {
 | |
| 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot parse config file '%s': %m\n",
 | |
| 			opts->config_file);
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| #else
 | |
| 	DEVNAME(0) = DEVICE1_NAME;
 | |
| 	DEVOFFSET(0) = DEVICE1_OFFSET;
 | |
| 	ENVSIZE(0) = ENV1_SIZE;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Set defaults for DEVESIZE, ENVSECTORS later once we
 | |
| 	 * know DEVTYPE
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| #ifdef DEVICE1_ESIZE
 | |
| 	DEVESIZE(0) = DEVICE1_ESIZE;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| #ifdef DEVICE1_ENVSECTORS
 | |
| 	ENVSECTORS(0) = DEVICE1_ENVSECTORS;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef HAVE_REDUND
 | |
| 	DEVNAME(1) = DEVICE2_NAME;
 | |
| 	DEVOFFSET(1) = DEVICE2_OFFSET;
 | |
| 	ENVSIZE(1) = ENV2_SIZE;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Set defaults for DEVESIZE, ENVSECTORS later once we
 | |
| 	 * know DEVTYPE
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| #ifdef DEVICE2_ESIZE
 | |
| 	DEVESIZE(1) = DEVICE2_ESIZE;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| #ifdef DEVICE2_ENVSECTORS
 | |
| 	ENVSECTORS(1) = DEVICE2_ENVSECTORS;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	have_redund_env = 1;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	rc = check_device_config(0);
 | |
| 	if (rc < 0)
 | |
| 		return rc;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (have_redund_env) {
 | |
| 		rc = check_device_config(1);
 | |
| 		if (rc < 0)
 | |
| 			return rc;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (ENVSIZE(0) != ENVSIZE(1)) {
 | |
| 			fprintf(stderr,
 | |
| 				"Redundant environments have unequal size");
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	usable_envsize = CUR_ENVSIZE - sizeof(uint32_t);
 | |
| 	if (have_redund_env)
 | |
| 		usable_envsize -= sizeof(char);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if defined(CONFIG_FILE)
 | |
| static int get_config(char *fname)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	FILE *fp;
 | |
| 	int i = 0;
 | |
| 	int rc;
 | |
| 	char *line = NULL;
 | |
| 	size_t linesize = 0;
 | |
| 	char *devname;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	fp = fopen(fname, "r");
 | |
| 	if (fp == NULL)
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (i < 2 && getline(&line, &linesize, fp) != -1) {
 | |
| 		/* Skip comment strings */
 | |
| 		if (line[0] == '#')
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		rc = sscanf(line, "%ms %lli %lx %lx %lx",
 | |
| 			    &devname,
 | |
| 			    &DEVOFFSET(i),
 | |
| 			    &ENVSIZE(i), &DEVESIZE(i), &ENVSECTORS(i));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (rc < 3)
 | |
| 			continue;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		DEVNAME(i) = devname;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Set defaults for DEVESIZE, ENVSECTORS later once we
 | |
| 		 * know DEVTYPE
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		i++;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	free(line);
 | |
| 	fclose(fp);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	have_redund_env = i - 1;
 | |
| 	if (!i) {		/* No valid entries found */
 | |
| 		errno = EINVAL;
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	} else
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| #endif
 | 
