253 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			253 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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| /*
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|  *  linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
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|  *
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|  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
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|  */
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| 
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| #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
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| #include <linux/kernel.h>
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| #include <linux/mm.h>
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| #include <asm/io.h>
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| 
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| #define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
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| #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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| #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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| #undef  __EXTERN_INLINE
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| 
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| #include <linux/signal.h>
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| #include <linux/errno.h>
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| #include <linux/string.h>
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| #include <linux/types.h>
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| #include <linux/ptrace.h>
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| #include <linux/mman.h>
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| #include <linux/smp.h>
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| #include <linux/interrupt.h>
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| #include <linux/extable.h>
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| #include <linux/uaccess.h>
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| 
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| extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Force a new ASN for a task.
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|  */
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| 
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| #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
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| unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
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| #endif
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| 
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| void
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| __load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
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| {
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| 	unsigned long mmc;
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| 	struct pcb_struct *pcb;
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| 
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| 	mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
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| 	next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;
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| 
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| 	pcb = ¤t_thread_info()->pcb;
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| 	pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
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| 	pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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| 
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| 	__reload_thread(pcb);
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|  * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
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|  * and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
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|  *
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|  * mmcsr:
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|  *	0 = translation not valid
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|  *	1 = access violation
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|  *	2 = fault-on-read
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|  *	3 = fault-on-execute
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|  *	4 = fault-on-write
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|  *
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|  * cause:
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|  *	-1 = instruction fetch
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|  *	0 = load
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|  *	1 = store
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|  *
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|  * Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
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|  * are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
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|  * modify them.
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|  */
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| 
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| /* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers.  */
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| #define dpf_reg(r)							\
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| 	(((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 :	\
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| 				 (r) <= 18 ? (r)+10 : (r)-10])
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| 
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| asmlinkage void
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| do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
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| 	      long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
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| {
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| 	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
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| 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
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| 	const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
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| 	int si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
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| 	vm_fault_t fault;
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| 	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
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| 
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| 	/* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
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| 	   (or is suppressed by the PALcode).  Support that for older CPUs
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| 	   by ignoring such an instruction.  */
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| 	if (cause == 0) {
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| 		unsigned int insn;
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| 		__get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc);
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| 		if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
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| 		    /* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
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| 		    (1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
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| 			regs->pc += 4;
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| 			return;
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
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| 	   we must not take the fault.  */
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| 	if (!mm || faulthandler_disabled())
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| 		goto no_context;
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
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| 	if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
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| 		goto vmalloc_fault;
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| #endif
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| 	if (user_mode(regs))
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| 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
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| retry:
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| 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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| 	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
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| 	if (!vma)
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| 		goto bad_area;
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| 	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
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| 		goto good_area;
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| 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
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| 		goto bad_area;
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| 	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
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| 		goto bad_area;
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| 
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| 	/* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
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| 	   we can handle it.  */
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|  good_area:
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| 	si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
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| 	if (cause < 0) {
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| 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
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| 			goto bad_area;
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| 	} else if (!cause) {
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| 		/* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
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| 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
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| 			goto bad_area;
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| 	} else {
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| 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
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| 			goto bad_area;
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| 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
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| 	   make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
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| 	   the fault.  */
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| 	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
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| 
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| 	if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
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| 		return;
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| 
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| 	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
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| 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
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| 			goto out_of_memory;
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| 		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
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| 			goto bad_area;
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| 		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
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| 			goto do_sigbus;
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| 		BUG();
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
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| 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
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| 			current->maj_flt++;
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| 		else
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| 			current->min_flt++;
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| 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
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| 			flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
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| 
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| 			 /* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
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| 			 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
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| 			 * in mm/filemap.c.
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| 			 */
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| 
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| 			goto retry;
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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| 
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| 	return;
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| 
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| 	/* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
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| 	   Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.  */
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|  bad_area:
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| 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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| 
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| 	if (user_mode(regs))
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| 		goto do_sigsegv;
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| 
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|  no_context:
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| 	/* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception?  */
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| 	if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) {
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| 		unsigned long newpc;
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| 		newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
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| 		regs->pc = newpc;
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| 		return;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
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| 	   terminate things with extreme prejudice.  */
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| 	printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
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| 	       "virtual address %016lx\n", address);
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| 	die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
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| 	do_exit(SIGKILL);
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| 
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| 	/* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
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| 	   made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.  */
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|  out_of_memory:
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| 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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| 	if (!user_mode(regs))
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| 		goto no_context;
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| 	pagefault_out_of_memory();
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| 	return;
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| 
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|  do_sigbus:
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| 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
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| 	/* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
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| 	   or user mode.  */
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| 	force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *) address, 0, current);
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| 	if (!user_mode(regs))
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| 		goto no_context;
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| 	return;
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| 
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|  do_sigsegv:
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| 	force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, (void __user *) address, 0, current);
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| 	return;
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| 
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| #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
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|  vmalloc_fault:
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| 	if (user_mode(regs))
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| 		goto do_sigsegv;
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| 	else {
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| 		/* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
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| 		   with the "reference" page table from init.  */
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| 		long index = pgd_index(address);
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| 		pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
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| 
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| 		pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index;
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| 		pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index;
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| 		if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
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| 			pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
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| 			return;
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| 		}
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| 		goto no_context;
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| 	}
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| #endif
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| }
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