290 lines
8.4 KiB
C
290 lines
8.4 KiB
C
/*
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* This file contains the routines for handling the MMU on those
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* PowerPC implementations where the MMU substantially follows the
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* architecture specification. This includes the 6xx, 7xx, 7xxx,
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* and 8260 implementations but excludes the 8xx and 4xx.
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* -- paulus
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*
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* Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
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* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
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*
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* Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
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* and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
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* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
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*
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* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/memblock.h>
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#include <asm/prom.h>
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#include <asm/mmu.h>
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#include <asm/machdep.h>
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#include "mmu_decl.h"
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struct hash_pte *Hash, *Hash_end;
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unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask;
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unsigned long _SDR1;
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struct ppc_bat BATS[8][2]; /* 8 pairs of IBAT, DBAT */
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struct batrange { /* stores address ranges mapped by BATs */
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unsigned long start;
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unsigned long limit;
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phys_addr_t phys;
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} bat_addrs[8];
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/*
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* Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a BAT, or 0
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*/
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phys_addr_t v_block_mapped(unsigned long va)
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{
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int b;
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for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bat_addrs); ++b)
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if (va >= bat_addrs[b].start && va < bat_addrs[b].limit)
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return bat_addrs[b].phys + (va - bat_addrs[b].start);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped
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*/
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unsigned long p_block_mapped(phys_addr_t pa)
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{
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int b;
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for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bat_addrs); ++b)
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if (pa >= bat_addrs[b].phys
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&& pa < (bat_addrs[b].limit-bat_addrs[b].start)
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+bat_addrs[b].phys)
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return bat_addrs[b].start+(pa-bat_addrs[b].phys);
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return 0;
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}
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unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long top)
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{
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unsigned long tot, bl, done;
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unsigned long max_size = (256<<20);
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if (__map_without_bats) {
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "RAM mapped without BATs\n");
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return 0;
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}
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/* Set up BAT2 and if necessary BAT3 to cover RAM. */
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/* Make sure we don't map a block larger than the
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smallest alignment of the physical address. */
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tot = top;
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for (bl = 128<<10; bl < max_size; bl <<= 1) {
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if (bl * 2 > tot)
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break;
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}
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setbat(2, PAGE_OFFSET, 0, bl, PAGE_KERNEL_X);
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done = (unsigned long)bat_addrs[2].limit - PAGE_OFFSET + 1;
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if ((done < tot) && !bat_addrs[3].limit) {
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/* use BAT3 to cover a bit more */
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tot -= done;
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for (bl = 128<<10; bl < max_size; bl <<= 1)
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if (bl * 2 > tot)
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break;
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setbat(3, PAGE_OFFSET+done, done, bl, PAGE_KERNEL_X);
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done = (unsigned long)bat_addrs[3].limit - PAGE_OFFSET + 1;
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}
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return done;
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}
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/*
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* Set up one of the I/D BAT (block address translation) register pairs.
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* The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power
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* of 2 between 128k and 256M.
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*/
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void __init setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
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unsigned int size, pgprot_t prot)
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{
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unsigned int bl;
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int wimgxpp;
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struct ppc_bat *bat = BATS[index];
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unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(prot);
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if ((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) ||
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(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT) == 0))
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flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
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bl = (size >> 17) - 1;
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if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) != 1) {
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/* 603, 604, etc. */
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/* Do DBAT first */
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wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE
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| _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED);
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wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)? BPP_RW: BPP_RX;
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bat[1].batu = virt | (bl << 2) | 2; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */
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bat[1].batl = BAT_PHYS_ADDR(phys) | wimgxpp;
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if (flags & _PAGE_USER)
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bat[1].batu |= 1; /* Vp = 1 */
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if (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) {
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/* G bit must be zero in IBATs */
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bat[0].batu = bat[0].batl = 0;
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} else {
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/* make IBAT same as DBAT */
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bat[0] = bat[1];
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}
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} else {
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/* 601 cpu */
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if (bl > BL_8M)
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bl = BL_8M;
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wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE
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| _PAGE_COHERENT);
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wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)?
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((flags & _PAGE_USER)? PP_RWRW: PP_RWXX): PP_RXRX;
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bat->batu = virt | wimgxpp | 4; /* Ks=0, Ku=1 */
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bat->batl = phys | bl | 0x40; /* V=1 */
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}
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bat_addrs[index].start = virt;
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bat_addrs[index].limit = virt + ((bl + 1) << 17) - 1;
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bat_addrs[index].phys = phys;
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}
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/*
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* Preload a translation in the hash table
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*/
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void hash_preload(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long ea,
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unsigned long access, unsigned long trap)
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{
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pmd_t *pmd;
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if (!Hash)
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return;
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pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, ea), ea), ea);
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if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
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add_hash_page(mm->context.id, ea, pmd_val(*pmd));
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}
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/*
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* Initialize the hash table and patch the instructions in hashtable.S.
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*/
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void __init MMU_init_hw(void)
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{
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unsigned int hmask, mb, mb2;
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unsigned int n_hpteg, lg_n_hpteg;
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extern unsigned int hash_page_patch_A[];
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extern unsigned int hash_page_patch_B[], hash_page_patch_C[];
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extern unsigned int hash_page[];
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extern unsigned int flush_hash_patch_A[], flush_hash_patch_B[];
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if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) {
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/*
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* Put a blr (procedure return) instruction at the
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* start of hash_page, since we can still get DSI
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* exceptions on a 603.
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*/
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hash_page[0] = 0x4e800020;
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flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &hash_page[0],
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(unsigned long) &hash_page[1]);
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return;
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}
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if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:enter", 0x105);
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#define LG_HPTEG_SIZE 6 /* 64 bytes per HPTEG */
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#define SDR1_LOW_BITS ((n_hpteg - 1) >> 10)
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#define MIN_N_HPTEG 1024 /* min 64kB hash table */
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/*
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* Allow 1 HPTE (1/8 HPTEG) for each page of memory.
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* This is less than the recommended amount, but then
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* Linux ain't AIX.
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*/
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n_hpteg = total_memory / (PAGE_SIZE * 8);
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if (n_hpteg < MIN_N_HPTEG)
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n_hpteg = MIN_N_HPTEG;
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lg_n_hpteg = __ilog2(n_hpteg);
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if (n_hpteg & (n_hpteg - 1)) {
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++lg_n_hpteg; /* round up if not power of 2 */
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n_hpteg = 1 << lg_n_hpteg;
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}
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Hash_size = n_hpteg << LG_HPTEG_SIZE;
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/*
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* Find some memory for the hash table.
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*/
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if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:find piece", 0x322);
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Hash = __va(memblock_alloc(Hash_size, Hash_size));
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memset(Hash, 0, Hash_size);
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_SDR1 = __pa(Hash) | SDR1_LOW_BITS;
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Hash_end = (struct hash_pte *) ((unsigned long)Hash + Hash_size);
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printk("Total memory = %lldMB; using %ldkB for hash table (at %p)\n",
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(unsigned long long)(total_memory >> 20), Hash_size >> 10, Hash);
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/*
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* Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:create_hpte
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*/
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if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:patch", 0x345);
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Hash_mask = n_hpteg - 1;
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hmask = Hash_mask >> (16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE);
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mb2 = mb = 32 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE - lg_n_hpteg;
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if (lg_n_hpteg > 16)
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mb2 = 16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE;
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hash_page_patch_A[0] = (hash_page_patch_A[0] & ~0xffff)
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| ((unsigned int)(Hash) >> 16);
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hash_page_patch_A[1] = (hash_page_patch_A[1] & ~0x7c0) | (mb << 6);
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hash_page_patch_A[2] = (hash_page_patch_A[2] & ~0x7c0) | (mb2 << 6);
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hash_page_patch_B[0] = (hash_page_patch_B[0] & ~0xffff) | hmask;
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hash_page_patch_C[0] = (hash_page_patch_C[0] & ~0xffff) | hmask;
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/*
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* Ensure that the locations we've patched have been written
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* out from the data cache and invalidated in the instruction
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* cache, on those machines with split caches.
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*/
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flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &hash_page_patch_A[0],
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(unsigned long) &hash_page_patch_C[1]);
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/*
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* Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:flush_hash_page
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*/
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flush_hash_patch_A[0] = (flush_hash_patch_A[0] & ~0xffff)
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| ((unsigned int)(Hash) >> 16);
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flush_hash_patch_A[1] = (flush_hash_patch_A[1] & ~0x7c0) | (mb << 6);
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flush_hash_patch_A[2] = (flush_hash_patch_A[2] & ~0x7c0) | (mb2 << 6);
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flush_hash_patch_B[0] = (flush_hash_patch_B[0] & ~0xffff) | hmask;
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flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &flush_hash_patch_A[0],
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(unsigned long) &flush_hash_patch_B[1]);
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if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:done", 0x205);
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}
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void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
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phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
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{
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/* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
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* physical on those processors
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*/
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BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);
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/* 601 can only access 16MB at the moment */
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if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) == 1)
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memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x01000000));
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else /* Anything else has 256M mapped */
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memblock_set_current_limit(min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, 0x10000000));
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}
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